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A Case Report : TMJ Osteoarthritis in a Patient with Renal Osteodystrophy

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À̱âÈ£ ( Lee Ki-Ho ) - ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

½Å¼º°ñÀÌ¿µ¾çÁõ (Renal osteodystrophy)Àº ¸¸¼º ½ÅÁúȯ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ´Â °ñ°Ý¼º º¯È­¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î Ä®½·°ú ÀÎ ´ë»çÀÇ º¯È­, ±×¸®°í ÀÌÂ÷¼º ºÎ°©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõÀÇ °á°ú·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áö°ñÀÇ ¸»´Ü, Àå°ñ°ú ¾Ç°ñ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ °ñ¸·ÇÏ ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Ä§½ÄÀ» ÈçÇÏ°Ô °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾Ç¾È¸é ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ °ñº¯È­´Â °ñ¹ÐµµÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¹æ»ç¼± Åõ°ú¼º º´¼Ò (°¥»ö Á¾¾ç : brown tumor), ÇÇÁú°ñÀÇ ºñ¹ÚÈ­¿Í Ä¡Á¶¹é¼±ÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ñº¯È­°¡ ¾Ç°üÀý¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÈçÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. º» Áõ·Ê´Â ¾çÃø ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎÀÇ °ñº¯È­¸¦ º¸ÀÎ ½Å¼º°ñÀÌ¿µ¾çÁõ ȯÀÚ¸¦ º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
Áö³­ 10³â °£ Ç÷¾× Åõ¼® Ä¡·á¿Í 3°³¿ù Àü ½ÅÀå¾Ï ¼ö¼ú º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 41¼¼ ³²ÀÚ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ÁÂÃø ÅÎÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î 2011³â 2¿ù ´Ü±¹´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐºÎ¼Ó Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾çÃø ¾Ç°üÀýÀÇ °ñ°üÀý¿°°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´°í, ÀüÄ¡ºÎ °³¹æ±³ÇÕÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. CBCT¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼±ÇÐÀû Ư¡°ú »ýÈ­ÇÐÀû ÁöÇ¥¸¦ ÅëÇØ ½Å¼º°ñÀÌ¿µ¾çÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾çÃø ÅΰüÀýÀÇ °ñ°üÀý¿°À¸·Î Áø´Ü µÇ¾î ȯÀÚ´Â ³»°ú¿¡¼­ ½Å¼º°ñÀÌ¿µ¾çÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ Ä®½· ¹× ºñŸ¹Î D º¹¿ë°í ºÎ°©»ó¼± ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà ¹Þ¾Ò°í, ±× µ¿¾È ÅΰüÀýÀÇ ÅëÁõ Á¶ÀýÀ» À§ÇØ º»¿ø¿¡¼­´Â Çൿ ¿ä¹ý°ú ¾à¹° Ä¡·á, ¹°¸®Ä¡·á¸¸ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾à 1³â 3°³¿ù ÈÄ Àç°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÇϾǰñÀÇ °ñ¹Ðµµ¿Í ÇÇÁú°ñ µÎ²²°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, ÇÏ¾Ç °úµÎ ¿ÜÇüÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù. °ñº¯È­´Â ¸¸¼º ½ÅÀå ÁúȯÀÇ Ãʱ⠴ܰèºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵ǹǷΠġ°úÀÇ»ç´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁúȯÀÇ Â¡ÈÄ ¹× °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ °¨º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °ñ°üÀý¿°°ú ½Å¼º°ñÀÌ¿µ¾çÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ µÎ ÁúȯÀ» °¨º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Renal osteodystrophy(RO) is characterized by skeletal changes in patients with renal disease and developed as a result of alterations in the metabolism of calcium, phosphate and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Bony changes in the craniofacial region include decreased bone density, radiolucent lesions(brown tumors), depletion of cortical bone and loss of lamina dura, but such changes rarely occur in the temporomandibular joint(TMJ). We report an uncommon case of bony changes and pain of both TMJs in a patient with RO. A 41-year-old man with RO came to our clinic due to TMJ pain and sounds. Occlusal change was also reported. Radiographs revealed degenerative changes of the both condyles. The patient had medical history of renal cancer therapy and hemodialysis. The patient was diagnosed with TMJ arthritis of RO and referred for systemic management through medication of calcium and vitamin D and parathyroidectomy. At 15-month follow-up, most of TMD symptoms disappeared and second radiographs revealed that bone density and cortical thickness of the mandible increased and the skeletal outline of the both condyles became relatively clear. As bony changes may begin in the early stage of the renal disease, dentists should be alert to detect the sign of the disease. In addition, it is important to differentiate TMJ arthritis of systemic cause because the treatment protocol is quite different.

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°ñ°üÀý¿°; ½Å¼º°ñÀÌ¿µ¾çÁõ; ÅΰüÀý
Osteoarthritis; Renal osteodystrophy; Temporomandibular joint

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